What Are Etfs? Are Those Stocks?
submitted: Aug 25th 2008 |
by: JesseProfit |
Total views: 1 |
Word Count: 441 |
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You've asked yourself those questions before, I'm sure. But the answers aren't a simple yes or no, in fact the answer is sometimes both. I'm sure that doesn't actually clear anything up, but let's take a walk around the idea of ETFs to get a better understanding.
What are ETFs? Are those stocks? Free charts and quotes are available in a variety of places on the internet and the usual stock trading tools generally apply so it's easy to expect that since they behave a bit like stocks, that they must be stocks.
ETFs are in fact exchange-traded funds. They're traded on markets like stocks, but aren't really stocks themselves. They're more like a mix of mutual funds and a closed-end fund, which in and of themselves aren't really considered to be "exchange traded."
Closed ended funds are traded on an exchange, but are not considered to be an exchange traded fund. They are bought and sold through the trading day at prices that do not reflect on the real value of the funds assets. However, mutual funds are bought and sold at the end of the trading day, based on that day trading results.
So if closed-end funds aren't ETFs, what are ETFs? Are those stocks? ETFs are funds made up of securities and other assets. This makes them much like a mutual fund in structure, but because they can be traded throughout the day, they can be bought and sold like stocks.
Exchange traded funds like Efts are contrasting to stocks because financial institutions cannot buy them by the share. Instead, they are purchased in "creation units", or blocks of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of shares. Buying in bulk shares limits the variation between the actual value of the asset and the price the creation unit was purchased at.
Again you ask, What Are Etfs? Are Those Stocks? You can treat them as thought they are stock. They are for easy diversification of investments. They hold tax efficiency and keep low expense ratios. It is possible to short sell Efts. It is also possible to put limit orders or sell options on them. In these ways, they do work like stock.
Investing and finance can be confusing. It is general rule that if you don't understand how specialized investments work, then don't invest in them until you do. If this article has still left you scratching your head, it may be wise for you to invest in something you are knowledgeable about and comfortable with. If you still want to invest in Efts, make sure you have done all your homework and understand the process.
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