Effects Of Marijuana On The Human Body

The side effects of marijuana usage can vary and are dependent on a variety of factors. Tolerance to THC, the main psychoactive chemical found in marijuana, will usually determine what effects are felt and for how long. The mindset of the user, as with all psychoactive drugs, also plays an important part in deciding how the user will feel after consuming marijuana.

Side Effects in the Short-Term

Shortly after using marijuana, users usually report a feeling of elation, enhanced ability to relax, and changes in their perception of the world around them. Mental effects of marijuana can often be hard to predict, although the general consensus is that using marijuana is a very pleasing experience, but reports of "bad trips", or unpleasant experiences, are not uncommon. Ideas often flow more freely, giving users a sense of being more creative or intuitive. A marijuana user's sense of time may be distorted, resulting in hours feeling like minutes or vice versa. While under the influence, marijuana users may find that tasks that were previously viewed as boring or unfulfilling have become entertaining or completely satisfying. Short term memory is decreased substantially, and some marijuana users often find it hard to remember things they have just been told or have done. Some level of paranoia is present after consuming certain strains of the drug, and at high dose levels panic attacks may ensue.

Short term physical effects are sometimes present as well, chiefly a sense of relaxation. In some cases, the extent of a marijuana user's relaxation can border on laziness or outright lethargy. Appetite is increased, resulting in "the munchies". In some special cases medical marijuana has been prescribed to chemotherapy patients who find themselves too nauseous to eat. Marijuana can also be considered a mild analgesic and certain varieties of the cannabis indica species are used medicinally for pain relief for anything from pains associated with cancer to menstrual cramping.

Obviously it is unhealthy to inhale smoke of any kind, marijuana smoke being no exception. Coughing, wheezing, and a variety of upper respiratory can result from consuming marijuana through smoking. Other common short term side effects associated with marijuana usage are reddening of the eyes, loss of coordination, and lightheadedness.

Long-Term Effects

When a person has been using marijuana regularly over an extended period of time, many changes in mood and in some cases, mental health, may take place. Short and long-term memory are both decreased with repeated usage of the drug. As tolerance to the psychoactive chemical THC is increased, as is the amount of marijuana needed to afford the marijuana user an acceptable high. A user's mood may be affected negatively by this need to use more drugs to get high.

Withdrawal symptoms from frequent use of the drug may include indifference to events in life, difficulty sleeping, and a desire to use marijuana. While marijuana is not considered to provoke mental instability after usage has stopped, some studies have shown that marijuana users are slightly more likely to develop psychosis or another related mental illness than non-users. Although not many side effects from using marijuana can be viewed as life threatening, it is profoundly unwise to use marijuana unless you have been instructed by a licensed professional in a state where medicinal marijuana can be prescribed legally.

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